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Napa Uncorked

 

Aging Wine
By Steve Mancuso, The Wine Snob

It is important to recognize that many people age wine in order to get the most from it, however, many of the wines sold today are ready for consumption within 2 years. As one decides to age a wine (or wines), the storing conditions will greatly impact the life of the wine.

Therefore any general rules can be greatly impacted when less than ideal conditions exist in the storing environment (consistency of temperature of course being most critical). Most authorities have suggested the temperature range to be less than 70 degrees and greater than 45 degrees. The lower of this range contributes to a longer maturity period.

Overall, the factors that contribute to aging are:

-Temperature
-Varietal (higher level of flavor compounds and tannins provide for longevity)
-Vintner (production techniques: barrel fermentation, maturity)
-Vintage (some growing seasons are more age worthy than others)
-Size of bottle (smaller maturing more quickly)

-Personal preference (some like them young!)

With the above factors in mind, one must realize that aging has several variables and it is not an exact science. What works for many folks is buying a bottle and tasting it. If the bottle is very tight and full of tannins, yet the underlying fruit is dying to break free, one can assume that the wine may perform better with some time.

Those of us that are fanatical about identifying the optimal time may buy a case and taste a bottle every year or two until it reaches perfection! The neurosis then transfers from obsessing about when the wine is ready, to how long it will stay ready before it spoils, and then deciding which of my friends are worthy of this experience! Probably none, but it is better than drinking alone.

Obviously there is an inherent risk with aging, but then that's part of the fun. Especially when you have a guest with whom you share a 10 year old Chardonnay, that everyone said wouldn't age, (but because of your meticulous monitoring and storage) turned out to be awesome, and only you and a handful of others have experienced this decadence! On the other hand you could have a $50 bottle of vinegar that you wouldn't pour on your nasty neighbor's iceberg lettuce nor his obnoxious little schnauzer!

While discussing aging, artificial aging can also be achieved through an hour or so of decanted breathing. Often wines worthy of aging can be consumed young, if given enough time to breathe. Personally, I have opened several young wines, drank a few glasses over a couple of hours, and then stored the bottle overnight in the fridge with a vacuum cork. On many occasions the wine was better the day after.

Below is a general rule for aging specific varietals, but again, it is not a science and all the above factors play into aging:

Varietal Aging Years
Cabernet Sauvignon 4-20
Merlot 2-10
Pinot Noir 2-8
Syrah/Shiraz 4-16
Nebbiolo 4-20
Sangiovese 2-8
Zinfandel 2-6
Riesling 2-30
Chardonnay 2-6

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